The Derivative of y = Tan-1x
We start by letting for which we want to find the derivative
.
We have already derived the relationship
Now, we note that and so we may continue the above line as
.
We evaluate , where y =
by looking at the right triangle in which the relationship
holds. So, in this triangle the side opposite the angle equals
, the hypotenuse equals
, and the side adjacent to the angle
equals 1.
This is a triangle as below
Therefore, we have that the derivative of
is given by
or,
.