The Derivative of y = Tan-1x
We start by letting
for which we want to find the derivative
.
We have already derived the relationship

Now, we note that
and so we may continue the above line as
.
We evaluate
, where y =
by looking at the right triangle in which the relationship
![]()
holds. So, in this triangle the side opposite the angle
equals
, the hypotenuse equals
, and the side adjacent to the angle
equals 1.
This is a triangle as below

Therefore, we have that the derivative
of
is given by

or,
.