Proofs and Derivations

Deriving the Derivative of Sin x


 

We let
 


 

and take the formal derivative of 
 
 



 

Next, we apply the above definition to our function, , to obtain
 
 
 

.



 

Now, we expand the expression  as follows
 
 
 



 

so, we then have that our derivative of  is
 
 
 

.



 

To resolve this limit we cleverly rearrange the terms in the numerator as follows
 
 
 



 

so that we may split the limit into the two parts
 
 
 

.



 

Upon rearranging further to
 
 
 

,




 

we may then take the above limits to obtain
 
 
 



 

which gives us our result